Status as of 09/16/03 | |
Staff assigned in California: |
140 |
Premises formerly quarantined: |
18,344 |
Premises depopulated: |
2,148 |
Commercial premises previously affected: |
22 |
Birds humanely destroyed: |
3,016,000 |
Premises released from quarantine: |
ALL |
Exotic Newcastle Disease (END), confirmed on October 1, 2002 in
California, has now been eradicated. The disease has not been found in
commercial poultry facilities since late March 2003. The state and federal
quarantines originally encompassed 46,000 square miles, which included the
following counties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San
Bernardino, San Diego, Ventura, and a small southeastern corner of Kern
County.
On August 4, 2003, all but 7,300 square miles of the quarantine
was released. This latest action lifts the entire quarantine in
California, including the statewide poultry exhibition ban. However,
CDFA retains the authority to monitor and test at poultry sale venues in an
effort to prevent the introduction of highly contagious poultry diseases such as
END.
Although it appears that END is near total eradication in the United States, nothing should be taken for granted. The infectious nature and hardiness of this disease is an ever-present reality, and we should all continue to take precautions to avoid the reintroduction of the disease.